Why use JSON Helper?

🔒 Privacy First

Your data never leaves your browser. All processing happens locally on your device using JavaScript. We do not store or transmit your JSON data to any server.

âš¡ Blazing Fast

Built with modern web technologies, JSON Helper handles large files with ease. No server round-trips means instant feedback and formatting.

📡 Works Offline

Install as a PWA (Progressive Web App) and use it without an internet connection. Perfect for coding on the go or in secure environments.

How to use this JSON Formatter

JSON Helper is a powerful, free online tool designed to help developers format, validate, and convert JSON data. Simply paste your JSON into the editor, and apply the selected tool to format the code for readability, or convert it to other popular formats like YAML, TOML, XML, TOON and CSV.

Automatic Processing

For better efficiency and readability, the tool automatically processes your data during certain operations:

  • Encoding/Compression: Functions like Base64, GZIP, URL, and JS Encode automatically minify the JSON (remove whitespace) before processing to save space.
  • Decoding/Decompression: Functions like Base64, GZIP, URL, and JS Decode automatically prettify the output to make it readable.

Supported Formats

JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate.

{
    "message": "Hello World",
    "escaped": "This has \"quotes\"",
    "count": 42,
    "items": ["apple", "banana"]
}

Advantages

  • Human-readable: Especially when prettified, JSON is easy to understand.
  • Lightweight: Less verbose than XML, making it faster to transmit.
  • Language Independent: Supported by almost all modern programming languages.

Disadvantages

  • No Comments: Standard JSON does not support comments.
  • Verbose: Can be repetitive compared to formats like Protobuf.

Common JSON Issues and How to Fix Them

  1. Trailing Commas: JSON does not allow trailing commas after the last item in an array or object. Fix: Remove the last comma.
  2. Missing Quotes: Keys must be enclosed in double quotes. Fix: Add double quotes around keys.
  3. Single Quotes: JSON requires double quotes for strings. Fix: Replace single quotes with double quotes.
  4. Escaping Characters: Special characters like double quotes or backslashes must be escaped. Fix: Use a backslash (\) before the character (e.g., \" or \\).

YAML Ain't Markup Language (YAML)

YAML is a human-friendly data serialization standard for all programming languages, commonly used for configuration files. It is a superset of JSON, meaning any valid JSON is also valid YAML, but it adds features like comments and a cleaner syntax without braces.

message: Hello World
escaped: 'This has "quotes"'
count: 42
items:
  - apple
  - banana

Advantages

  • Readable: Uses indentation and is very clean.
  • Comments: Supports comments, unlike JSON.

Disadvantages

  • Complex Parsing: The spec is complex, leading to potential parsing security issues.
  • Indentation Sensitive: Whitespace matters, which can be error-prone.

Common YAML Issues and How to Fix Them

  1. Indentation Errors: YAML forbids tabs and requires spaces. Fix: Replace tabs with spaces and ensure consistent indentation.
  2. Unquoted Strings: Special characters in strings can confuse the parser. Fix: Enclose strings containing special characters in quotes.

Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language (TOML)

A configuration file format intended to be easy to read and write due to obvious semantics. Designed to be simpler and less ambiguous than YAML, it is a preferred choice in ecosystems like Rust.

message = "Hello World"
escaped = "This has \"quotes\""
count = 42
items = ["apple", "banana"]

Advantages

  • Readable: Designed to be unambiguous and easy to read.
  • Typed: Supports strong typing (dates, times, etc.).

Common TOML Issues and How to Fix Them

  1. Duplicate Keys: Defining the same key twice is invalid. Fix: Ensure all keys are unique within their table.
  2. Type Mismatch: Arrays must contain elements of the same type. Fix: Ensure all elements in an array are of the same data type.

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

XML is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.

<root>
  <message>Hello World</message>
  <escaped>This has "quotes"</escaped>
  <count>42</count>
  <items>
    <item>apple</item>
    <item>banana</item>
  </items>
</root>

Advantages

  • Schema Support: Strong validation capabilities via XSD.
  • Metadata: Attributes allow for rich metadata.

Disadvantages

  • Verbose: Uses opening and closing tags, increasing size.
  • Complex: Harder to parse and read than JSON.

Common XML Issues and How to Fix Them

  1. Unclosed Tags: Every opening tag must have a closing tag. Fix: Ensure all tags are properly closed.
  2. Special Characters: Characters like < and & must be escaped. Fix: Use entity references like &lt; and &amp;.

Token-Oriented Object Notation (TOON)

A more readable format that uses indentation and removes unnecessary punctuation, making it cleaner than JSON.

message: "Hello World"
escaped: "This has \"quotes\""
count: 42
items:
  "apple"
  "banana"

Advantages

  • Clean Syntax: Removes braces and commas for a cleaner look.
  • Indentation-based: Uses indentation to define structure, similar to Python or YAML.

Common TOON Issues and How to Fix Them

  1. Inconsistent Indentation: Mixing tabs and spaces or varying indentation levels. Fix: Use a consistent number of spaces for indentation.

Comma-Separated Values (CSV)

A simple file format used to store tabular data, like spreadsheets or databases.

message,escaped,count,items
Hello World,"This has ""quotes""",42,"apple,banana"

Advantages

  • Simple: Easy to parse and generate.
  • Compact: Very efficient for tabular data.

Disadvantages

  • Flat: Cannot represent nested data structures easily.
  • No Types: Everything is a string.

Common CSV Issues and How to Fix Them

  1. Delimiter Confusion: Using commas within data fields breaks the structure. Fix: Enclose fields containing commas in double quotes.
  2. Encoding Issues: Non-ASCII characters may display incorrectly. Fix: Save the file with UTF-8 encoding.
  3. Regional Delimiters: In some locales (e.g., Germany), Excel expects semicolons instead of commas. Fix: Use the correct delimiter for your region or adjust import settings.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is my JSON data saved?

No, all processing happens locally in your browser. Your data is never sent to our servers.

What is JSON?

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight format for storing and transporting data. It is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate. Think of it as a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages.

Why use JSON instead of XML?

JSON is often preferred over XML because it is lighter, faster to parse, and easier to read. Unlike XML, JSON doesn't use end tags, which makes it shorter. It also supports arrays natively, which XML does not.

How do I open a JSON file?

You can open JSON files with any text editor like Notepad, TextEdit, VS Code, or Sublime Text. However, for better readability and validation, it's best to use a dedicated JSON formatter like this tool.

Is JSON a programming language?

No, JSON is not a programming language. It is a data interchange format used to store and transfer data. It contains data only, no executable code.

What is JSON used for?

JSON is primarily used to transmit data between a server and a web application. It serves as a common format for APIs and configuration files due to its simplicity and compatibility with many programming languages.

What is the difference between JSON and SQL?

JSON is a data format for representing structured data, often used in NoSQL databases (like MongoDB) or for API responses. SQL (Structured Query Language) is a programming language used to manage and query data in relational databases (like MySQL or PostgreSQL). While SQL is for querying, JSON is for data representation.

What is Base64 encoding?

Base64 is a way to represent binary data (like images or files) as an ASCII string. It's commonly used to transmit data over text-only media. Our tool allows you to easily encode and decode Base64 strings.

Encoded JSON:

eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiSGVsbG8gV29ybGQiLCJlc2NhcGVkIjoiVGhpcyBoYXMgXCJxdW90ZXNcIiIsImNvdW50Ijo0MiwiaXRlbXMiOlsiYXBwbGUiLCJiYW5hbmEiXX0=

What is the difference between Encoding and Hashing?

Encoding (like Base64) is reversible; you can decode it back to the original data. Hashing (like MD5 or SHA-256) is a one-way process; you cannot convert the hash back to the original data. Hashing is used for verifying data integrity.

How do the supported hash algorithms differ?

  • MD5: Produces a 128-bit hash (32 hex characters). It is fast but considered cryptographically broken due to collision vulnerabilities. Use it for non-security purposes like checksums.
  • SHA-256: Produces a 256-bit hash (64 hex characters). It is much more secure than MD5 and is widely used for security applications. It is slower to calculate than MD5.
  • CRC32: Produces a 32-bit hash (8 hex characters). It is extremely fast and designed for error detection in network transmission, not for security. It has a high probability of collisions.

Input: "Hello World"

MD5:

b10a8db164e0754105b7a99be72e3fe5

SHA-256:

a591a6d40bf420404a011733cfb7b190d62c65bf0bcda32b57b277d9ad9f146e

CRC32:

4a17b156

What is GZIP encoding?

GZIP is a file format and application used for file compression and decompression. It reduces the size of data, making it faster to transmit over the network. Our tool allows you to compress (encode) and decompress (decode) text using GZIP.

What is the difference between JS Encoding and URL Encoding?

JS Encoding escapes characters so they can be safely included in a JavaScript string (e.g., escaping quotes). URL Encoding converts characters for safe transmission over the Internet (e.g., converting spaces to %20). Use JS Encoding for code and URL Encoding for web addresses.

JS Encoded (quotes escaped):

var str = "This has \"quotes\"";

URL Encoded (spaces to %20):

https://example.com/search?q=hello%20world

What is a JWT?

JSON Web Token (JWT) is an open standard (RFC 7519) that defines a compact and self-contained way for securely transmitting information between parties as a JSON object. Our tool allows you to decode JWTs to view their header and payload claims.

Encoded Token:

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c

What is JSONPath?

JSONPath is a query language for JSON, similar to XPath for XML. It allows you to extract specific data from a JSON structure. Our tool supports JSONPath queries to help you filter and find exactly what you need within your JSON data.

Query for "items" array:

$.items[*]

Result:

["apple", "banana"]